تعیین مکان های کارا برای تخلیه پساب صنعتی کارخانه تغلیظ معدن مس سونگون با رویکردی چندهدفه بر اساس روش تحلیل پوششی داده های بازه ای

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی معدن، دانشکده فنی، دانشگاه ارومیه

2 گروه مهندسی معدن، دانشگاه صنعتی ارومیه

3 گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه صنعتی ارومیه

چکیده

امروزه جهت پاکسازی نقاط آلوده به انواع آلاینده­ها، روش­هایی نظیر فرآیندهای گیاه­پالایی کاربرد فراوانی یافته­اند. در همین راستا در این پژوهش، انتخاب مناسب‌ترین مکان و مقاوم‌ترین گونه کشت برای ایجاد مزارع کشاورزی با آبیاری از طریق پساب کارخانه تغلیظ مجتمع مس سونگون، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. علت مکان‌یابی مزارع در پیرامون معدن مذکور، علاوه بر استفاده بهینه از منابع آبی و پساب خروجی کارخانه، کاهش عوارض مخرب زیست­محیطی پساب کارخانه است که به عنوان تهدیدی برای جنگل­های ارسباران مجاور معدن، محسوب می­شود. در این پژوهش، از رویکردی چندهدفه برای مد نظر قرار دادن اهداف مهم مدیریتی نظیر کمینه­سازی هزینه و آب مصرفی و بیشینه‌سازی درآمد و کارایی نقاط منتخب استفاده می‌شود؛به­گونه‌ای که برای ارزیابی کارایی مکان‌های کاندیدا در مدل چندهدفه، از روش تحلیل پوششی توسعه­یافته بر مبنای روش تجمیع همزمان تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها با ماهیت داده‌های بازه‌ای بهره گرفته شده است. حل مدل برنامه­ریزی چندهدفه ارائه­شده، با یکپارچه‌سازی اهداف چهارگانه با استفاده از روش معیار‌ جامع وزن­دار انجام شده است. در نهایت با بررسی مطالعه­ی موردی، نحوه استفاده و تجزیه و تحلیل مدل ارائه­شده تشریح و اعتبارسنجی مدل برای معدن مس سونگون مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته است.

تازه های تحقیق

  1. حل مسأله مکان­یابی با استفاده از برنامه­ریزی چندهدفه شامل اهداف حداقل‌سازی انواع هزینه، حداکثرسازی درآمد و کارایی.
  2. مکان­یابی مزارع برای تخلیه پساب صنعتی کارخانه تغلیظ معدن مس سونگون بر اساس کارایی.
  3. استفاده از مدل تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها برای تجمیع اهمیت شاخص‌های ارزیابی هر مکان کاندیدا.
  4. استفاده از رویکرد برنامه‌ریزی چندهدفه مبتنی بر تحلیل پوششی داده­های بازه‌ای برای در نظر گرفتن عدم قطعیت در میزان شاخص‌های ارزیابی.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Determination of the efficient locations to discharge industrial wastewater of the Sungun Copper Mine concentration plant using multi-objective approach based on Interval Data Envelopment Analysis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Jafar Abdollahi Sharif 1
  • Amir Jafarpour 2
  • Samuel Yousefi 3
1 Dept. of Mining, Urmia University
2 Dept. of Mining, Urmia University of Technology
3 Dept. of Industrial, Urmia University of Technology
چکیده [English]

Summary
Currently, the environmental protection has found an important role in most countries. The effluents of the Sungun Copper Mine Concentration Plant (SCMCP) have the destructive effects. The location of farms, especially around the mine, should be performed based on technical and economical topics. In the present study, in order to the consideration of the main aims of the Mine management, a multi-objective approach is used. The effluents of SCMCP have some destructive effects on the Arasbaran forests. Thus, determination of the proper locations to discharge the wastewaters of the SCMCP is one of the important issues which should be considered. The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method is an appropriate method for measuring the efficiency. The development of uncertainty in the world, indicates the importance of DEA method and its applications.
 
Introduction
Recently, various methods have been used to purify industrial and urban effluents also acidic mine drainages considering the importance of the environmental issues. In general, plants use several basic processes to do purification in the nature. In order to choose the best location of farm plants that are irrigated with wastewaters of the SCMCP, the management main goals should be considered.
 
Methodology and Approaches
In the present study, the efficient locations have been determined in order to discharge the industrial wastewaters of the SCMCP using multi-objective approach based on developed DEA method that is the Simultaneous Data Envelopment Analysis (SDEA) which uses the interval data. The integration of quartet goals with the weighted global criterion method is used to solve the proposed multi-objective model.
 
Results and Conclusions
How to use the model, the analysis process of the results, the description and the validation of the model for the Sungun Copper Mine have been studied as the case study. Due to the obtained results from solving the model and considering the different weight combinations, it can be said that the proposed model tries to provide a balance among different functions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Multi-objective programming
  • data envelopment analysis
  • Interval data
  • location farms
  • Sungun Copper Mine
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