Moisture Measurement of Clay Material Using Infrared Imaging

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

University of Birjand

Abstract

Knowing the amount of existing water in clay-like material not only provides the means to predict the drying time more accurately, but also can help in better process control reducing time and energy. In addition, it is possible to predict occurrence of defects such as crack and distortion.
The current research; employs infrared imaging technology to record temperature changes during a controlled drying process of several clay-like material samples. Transient heat transfer and equations of semi-finite object are used to study the moisture and its changes during drying process. Comparing the experimental data with analytical values shows that the semi-finite model and thermal imaging can be used to evaluate the moisture content of clay-like objects. Thermography; being a non-contact digital method is significantly quicker than traditional mechanical methods, hence; it can be employed to visualize the distribution of moisture on the surface of the objects without mechanical intervention.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Khalili K. and Bagherian M., 2011, “Experimental and numerical study on behavior of ceramic materials during drying”, Fisrt Middle East Conference on drying process MEDC2012, Ahvaz, Iran, (In Persian).
[2] Khalili K. and Heydari M., 2012, “Studying the effect of thickness of object on occurrence of crack during drying process”, Modares Mechanical Engineering Journal, vol.12 (3), pp103-116, (In Persian).
[3] Heydari M. and Khalili K., 2016, “Investigation on the effect of Young’s Modulus variation on drying-induced stresses”, Transport in Porous Media, vol.112, Issue 2, pp 519-540.
[4] Grinzato, E.G. and Mazzoldi A.; 1991; “Infrared detection of moist areas in monumental buildings based on thermal inertia analysis”, Proc. SPIE 1467, Thermosense XIII, (1 March 1991); doi: 10.1117/12.46425.
[5] Bison P. G, Bressan C., Grinzato E. G., Marinetti S., and Vavilo V. P.; (1993); “Active thermal testing of moisture in bricks”, Proc. SPIE 1933, Thermosense XV: An International Conference on Thermal Sensing and Imaging Diagnostic Applications, 207 (April 6, 1993); doi: 10.1117/12.141970.
[6] Bison, P.G., E.G. Grinzato E. G., and Marinetti S.; 1994; “Moisture evaluation by dynamic thermography data modeling”, Proc. SPIE 2245, Thermosense XVI: An International Conference on Thermal Sensing and Imaging Diagnostic Applications, 176 (March 21, 1994); doi: 10.1117/12.171168.
[7] Rosina, E. and Ludwig N.; 1999; “Optimal thermographic procedures for moisture analysis in building materials”, Proc. SPIE 3827, Diagnostic Imaging Technologies and Industrial Applications, (10 September 1999); doi: 10.1117/12.361015.
[8] Grinzato, E., G. Cadelano, and P. Bison; 2010; “Moisture map by IR thermography”, Journal of Modern Optics, 57(18): p1770-1778.
[9] Baehr, H.D. and Karl S.; 2008; “Wärme-und Stoffübertragung”, Springer-Verlag Berlin, doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-87689-2.
 [10] Incropera, F.P.; 2011; “Introduction to heat transfer”, John Wiley & Sons.
[11] Davison, L.; 2000; “Dry-density/water-content relationship”, available at tttp://iitmweb.iitm.ac.in/phase2/courses/105103097/52.
[12] ASTM D 698; 2004; “Standard test methods for laboratory compaction characteristics of soil using standard effort”, DOI: 10.1520/D0698-07.
[13] Kowalski, S. J.; 2012; “Thermomechanics of drying processes”, Vol. 8, Springer Verlag Berlin.
[14] Heydari M., 2011, “Analysis and modeling of drying process”, MSc. Dissertation, University of Birjand, Iran, (In Persian).