رویکرد توسعه‌یافته برنامه‌ریزی آرمانی فازی به منظور تعیین مکان احداث کارخانه فرآوری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دانشکده مهندسی معدن و مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی ارومیه

10.29252/anm.8.15.1

چکیده

تعیین مکان احداث کارخانه فرآوری یکی از تصمیم‌های مهم در مکان‌یابی و جانمایی تأسیسات معدن در طراحی پروژه‌های معدنی است. مساله مکان‌یابی کارخانه فرآوری را می‌توان یک مساله چندهدفه در نظر گرفت و با روش برنامه‌ریزی آرمانی آن را حل کرد. در این مقاله، برای حل مساله مکان‌یابی کارخانه فرآوری برای اولین بار رویکرد برنامه‌ریزی ریاضی آرمانی فازی توسعه و به کار گرفته شده است. به‌منظور تعیین کارآمدی این رویکرد در حل مساله مکان‌یابی، معدن مس سونگون مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. در تعیین مکان کارخانه فرآوری برای این معدن، پنج آرمان نزدیکی به سنگ‌شکن، نزدیکی به سد باطله، نزدیکی به منبع برق، دوری از نقاط آتشباری و شیب توپوگرافی در نظر گرفته شدند. همچنین، شش گزینه عملی با بررسی نقشه محدوده معدنی شناسایی شده و در نهایت گزینه‌ها رتبه‌بندی شدند. در بررسی‌های عینی از محدوده و مکان‌های مورد بررسی، مشخص شد که با توجه به سطوح آرمانی اهداف انتخاب مکان کارخانه و وزن‌های اختصاص داده شده به آرمان‌ها، گزینه تعیین‌شده مکان ایده‌آل برای احداث کارخانه فرآوری این معدن بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Developed Fuzzy Goal Programming Approach to Determine a Processing Plant Site

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ezzeddin Bakhtavar
  • Reza Lotfian
Dept. of Mining and Materials Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Iran
چکیده [English]

Summary
In this paper, a fuzzy-based goal programming approach was developed in order to solve the problem of processing plant site determination. In order to determine the efficiency of the developed approach, Sungun copper area was studied. In this case, five goals were considered as proximity to crusher, tailing dam, power source, distance from blasting sources, and topography of the available land. Furthermore, six feasible alternatives were initially specified by studying Sungun area map, and then were prioritized using the approach. After investigating the Sungun area, it was concluded that the approach is capable in determining the most ideal alternative in this case, considering the levels of the goals and their fuzzy weights. A fuzzy-based goal programming approach was developed in order to solve the processing plant site determination problem, with application in Sungun copper mine.
 
Introduction
Since a processing plant is usually used during the mine-life, finding the most ideal site helps in reducing operation costs. The researches related to solving this problem are very limited to a few cases, by developing multi-attribute decision-making methods such as fuzzy TOPSIS. In this study, a different approach has been developed based on fuzzy goal programming approach.
 
Methodology and Approaches
First, the most important goals are considered together with the feasible alternatives. Then, a pairwise comparison matrix of the considered goals is created based on triangular fuzzy numbers, in order to find the weight of each goal. In next step, a membership function is defined for each goal. After that, a maximization objective function is mathematically defined based on the model introduced by Tiwari et al. (1987), by considering both weights and membership functions of the goals. Finally, the mathematical model is solved using the Solver tool in Excel; as a result, the alternatives are prioritized.
 
Results and Conclusions
After in-field investigation of the considered alternatives, it was concluded that the alternatives were appropriately prioritized and the ideal site was determined using the developed approach.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Site selection
  • Processing plant
  • Fuzzy goal programming
  • Mathematical modeling
  • Sungun Copper Mine
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